All the rank changes of officers and non-commissioned officers also take effect on August 30.Īugust 30 th is a public holiday throughout Turkey. The Victory Day started to be celebrated extensively since 1960s, and the military schools in Turkey began to organize their graduation ceremonies on August 30. The Victory Day Law, which was enacted on April 1, 1926, highlights that the day of the Field Battle of the Commander-in-Chief was the Victory Day of our army and navy, and that it would be celebrated every year by the land and naval forces. The Victory of Commander-in-Chief has been celebrated as "Victory Day" since 1926. The first ceremony was held in the Village of Cal, and Mustafa Kemal laid the foundation of the Monument of Unknown Soldier with his wife Mrs.Latife. It took two years for the victory of commander-in-chief to be celebrated, as 1923 was a busy year for Turkey. The victory of August 30 th was celebrated for the first time in 1924 in Dumlupinar in the vicinity of the village of Cal village upon the attendance of President Mustafa Kemal. The Great Offensive started in Afyon on the night of August 26 to 27 the invading troops were besieged in the vicinity of Aslihan, and the victory was achieved by rendering these troops ineffective in the Battle of Dumlupinar under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Indeed, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief for the fourth time in the congress of Grand National Assembly of Turkey on July 20, 1922, took the decision to attack in June and carried out all the preparations in secret. The invading forces were going to be expelled from Anatolia through this operation. The Great Offensive was a military operation planned by the Turkish army in order to strike the final blow against the invading forces. The day of August 30 th was first celebrated in Afyon in 1924 under the name of Commander-in-Chief Victory, and it was started to be celebrated as Victory Day since 1926. The victory of August 30 th has been celebrated throughout the country and in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus since 1926.Īt the end of the Great Offensive, which is also known as the "Field Battle of Commander-in-Chief" since it was held under the Command of Ataturk, the Greek troops were followed to Izmir and the Greek occupation of Turkish lands ended with the liberation of Izmir on September 9, 1922. August 30 th Victory Day, one of the national days that makes the Turkish nation to experience the awareness of "being a nation", is celebrated every year by ceremonies to commemorate the "Great Offensive" that resulted in victory in Dumlupinar on Augunder the Command of Mustafa Kemal.
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